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Significant Figures Calculator

Count the significant figures in a number and round it to any number of significant figures.

Type it exactly as written — trailing zeros and the decimal point matter.

Result

Significant figures

4

Significant digits
4560
Rounded to 2 figures
0.0046

Runs in your browser — nothing you enter is sent to a server.

How the Significant Figures Calculator works

Type a number exactly as it's written — trailing zeros and the decimal point change the answer — and the calculator counts its significant figures by the standard rules. It can also round the number to any number of significant figures.

  • Non-zero digits are always significant.
  • Zeros between non-zero digits are significant (1002 has 4).
  • Leading zeros are never significant (0.00450 has 3).
  • Trailing zeros count only with a decimal point (12.00 has 4; 1200 is ambiguous and counted as 2).

Formula

in a × 10n, every digit of a is significant

Examples

0.00450

3 significant figures: 4, 5 and the trailing 0 after the decimal point.

Rounding 0.0045678 to 3 figures

The result is 0.00457.

Frequently asked questions

How many significant figures does 1200 have?

It's ambiguous — 2, 3 or 4. Write 1200. (4) or 1.20 × 10³ (3) to be clear.

How many figures should an answer have?

For multiplication and division, as many as the least precise measurement you started with.

Do exact numbers count?

Counted items and defined values (12 in a dozen) have unlimited significant figures.

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